Singapore-Australia Green Economy Agreement (SAGEA)

Singapore and Australia drive Growth in green sectors through the SAGEA by enhancing trade and fostering innovation. (opens in new tab)

Singapore and Australia agreed on 17 initial joint initiatives to explore cooperation in emerging areas. (opens in new tab)

• List of Environmental Goods (opens in new tab)

• List of Environmental Services (opens in new tab)

• Mechanism to Identify and Address Non-Tariff Barriers (opens in new tab)

• Trade Facilitation - Digital Verification Platform (opens in new tab)

• Environmentally Sustainable Government Procurement (opens in new tab)

• Sustainable Agriculture and Food Systems (opens in new tab)

• Standards and Conformance Collaboration (opens in new tab)

• Joint Statement of Intent on Green and Transition Finance (opens in new tab)

• Develop Architecture for Cross-Border Electricity Trade (opens in new tab)

• Green Shipping Cooperation (opens in new tab)

• CSIRO A STAR Research Collaboration (opens in new tab)

• Australia-Singapore Green Skills Roundtable (opens in new tab)

• Singapore Australia Go-Green Co-Innovation Programme (opens in new tab)

• Austrade-Enterprise Singapore MOU to Support a Green Business Partnership (opens in new tab)

• Austrade-Enterprise Singapore MOU to Support a Green Business Partnership (Text) (opens in new tab)

• Fostering Cooperation on Ecolabelling and Related Sustainability Schemes (opens in new tab)

• Statistical Measurement of the Green Economy (opens in new tab)

Progress has been made on implementing the 17 initiatives listed as annexes in the Singapore-Australia GEA. Implementation highlights include:

1. Environmental goods and services (Annexes B1.1 (opens in new tab) and B1.2 (opens in new tab))

   • Agreement to commence industry consultations, in the second half of this year, to inform the periodic review of the GEA’s environmental goods and services lists, which will account for technical and technological advances and enable new environmental goods and services to be added.

2. Environmentally sustainable government procurement including ecolabelling and sustainability related schemes (Annexes B1.5 (opens in new tab) and B6.3 (opens in new tab))

   • Environment officials have met twice through a six-monthly bilateral dialogue to pursue areas of common interest including advancing ecolabelling, reducing greenwashing government reporting on environmental sustainability.

3. Green and transition finance (Annex B3.1 (opens in new tab))

   • Acting Prime Minister Lawrence Wong and Prime Minister Anthony Albanese announced the launch of the S$5 million Convergence Asia Climate Solutions Design Grant, to support the design and launch of innovative blended finance solutions that mobilise private capital to sectors critical for climate transition and resilience in Asia, such as clean energy, sustainable cities and infrastructure, and nature-based solutions. The grant has secured funding commitments from the Monetary Authority of Singapore, Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, The Olayan Group, and UBS Optimus Foundation. To find out more, read more on Convergence. (opens in new tab)

   • Finance officials are also exchanging knowledge, expertise and approaches to develop green finance taxonomies, to build greater alignment of sustainable financial frameworks and support and drive investment in clean energy projects in Australia and Singapore.

4. Cross-border electricity trade (Annex B4.1 (opens in new tab))

   • A joint working group has been established and is considering a range of issues to develop the architecture to enable cross-border electricity trade between Australia and Singapore. Our officials have agreed on the indicative scope and timeline for the development of a framework for cross-border electricity trading.

5. Green shipping cooperation (Annex B4.2 (opens in new tab))

   • Acting Prime Minister Lawrence Wong and Prime Minister Anthony Albanese agreed to establish a Green and Digital Shipping Corridor (GDSC) by the end of 2025 to help decarbonise and digitalise the port and shipping industry, including through establishing low and zero-carbon fuel supply chains and digital solutions to facilitate paperless handling between the ports of Singapore and Australia. Arrangements overseeing the establishment of the GDSC will be outlined by our lead authorities in a separate Memorandum of Understanding.

6. CSIRO-A*STAR cooperation (Annex B4.4 (opens in new tab))

   • A research-industry partnership, with a funding of $2,500,000 over a five-year period from each side, is advancing projects including related to lithium battery recycling and food waste.

7. Green skills roundtable (Annex B5.1 (opens in new tab))

   • Skills, training and employment agencies from Australia and Singapore held their inaugural roundtable in May 2023 to share approaches and policies on developing the necessary skills and capabilities required in a green economy workforce.

8. Go-Green Co-Innovation Programme (Annex B6.1 (opens in new tab))

   • Acting Prime Minister Lawrence Wong and Prime Minister Anthony Albanese launched the joint A$20 million Go-Green Co-Innovation Program, to provide grants over a four-year period to drive co-innovation between Singaporean and Australian small and medium enterprises to develop green products and services, and noted the program’s commencement with business matching activities in the lead up to grant applications opening later in 2023.

9. Austrade and Enterprise Singapore Green Business Partnership (Annex B6.2 (opens in new tab))

   • Agencies, to date, have jointly delivered eight targeted initiatives and networking receptions for private and public stakeholders to facilitate potential partnerships, including in the hydrogen and agri-food tech sectors. Trade and investment opportunities have been highlighted at these industry events, including the Melbourne All Energy in October 2022 and dedicated GEA-event in Singapore in November 2022.

10. Measuring the Green Economy (Annex B6.4 (opens in new tab))

    • Australian and Singaporean statistical agencies have held six technical working group meetings since October 2022. Implementation of their two-year work plan is building joint capacity in the collection and compilation of data needed to measure the green economy.

27 Feb 2025 - Charting a Course for Measuring the Green Economy

Download Charting a Course for Measuring the Green Economy [PDF, 236 KB] (opens in new tab)

18 Oct 2022 - Singapore and Australia sign Green Economy Agreement

Minister for Trade and Industry Gan Kim Yong and Australian Minister for Trade and Tourism Don Farrell signed the Singapore-Australia Green Economy Agreement (GEA) on 18 October 2022, in the presence of then-Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong and Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese, as part of the 7th Singapore-Australia Leaders’ Meeting in Canberra, Australia.

Download full press release [PDF, 821 KB] (opens in new tab).

21 Oct 2021 - Joint Vision Statement

Singapore and Australia share longstanding economic, strategic, and people-to-people ties, underpinned by the Comprehensive Strategic Partnership. Our strong bilateral relations and multiple shared interests at regional and global fora have led us to work together to shape a sustainable future for our nations through a bilateral Green Economy Agreement (GEA).

In commencing negotiations, both parties are embarking on a world-first agreement that combines trade, economic and environmental objectives. The GEA will deepen our bilateral partnership through strengthened economic and environmental relations while furthering engagement on existing areas of cooperation, such as our Memorandum of Understanding on cooperation in low-emissions solutions. Our vision is to enhance the livelihood of our communities whilst transitioning to greener economies and addressing the challenges of climate change.

The GEA will deliver on this vision by reducing barriers to the trade in environmental goods and services; fostering convergence on regulations and standards; exploring new opportunities in green growth sectors; adopting environmental measures that facilitate trade and investment in a manner consistent with existing international trade and investment obligations; and ensuring our smooth and inclusive transition into a green economy that creates good jobs for our people.

We envisage an agreement that is practical, ambitious, and innovative, where technologies catalyse business and commercial opportunities, intergovernmental and public-private partnerships implement new cooperative projects, pathfinder initiatives scale up to benefit the broader region, and effective solutions assists us achieve our ambition of net zero emissions as soon as possible.

Our joint work will result in practical applications and benefits to the real economy and workforce. They aim to accelerate the adoption of low-carbon and green technologies, low-carbon and renewable energy, and decarbonised production processes. Our industry consultations and pilot proof of concept projects will ensure the GEA supports job creation, supply chains, and market development in green sectors. Drawing on cutting-edge knowledge, the GEA will improve the compatibility of our systems to ease doing business and trading in environmental goods and services across our borders.

Our broader aspiration is for the GEA to serve as a pathfinder that contributes to multilateral and regional policy development by establishing policies, standards and initiatives that will not only create good jobs in green growth sectors, but also strengthen environmental governance and global capacity to address environmental issues, in particular climate change. We seek to do this by exploring creative ways to encourage the adoption of common standards and practices with high environmental integrity, while upholding a rules-based and open trading system.

21 Oct 2021 - Joint Media Release on the Singapore Australia Green Economy Agreement

Australia and Singapore are developing a Green Economy Agreement (GEA) that will further accelerate both countries’ transition towards a green and sustainable future, and help to create good jobs and lower carbon emissions.

The GEA will look at practical initiatives to promote and facilitate trade and investment, including lowering the regulatory burden on businesses. It aims to remove non-tariff barriers to trade in environmental goods and services and to accelerate the uptake of low emissions green technology.

Australia’s Minister for Trade, Tourism and Investment Dan Tehan and Singapore’s Minister for Trade and Industry Gan Kim Yong met to take stock of negotiations on the GEA between Australia and Singapore.

The Ministers’ meeting follows discussions between Australia’s Prime Minister Scott Morrison and Singapore’s Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong during the sixth Australia- Singapore Annual Leaders’ Meeting in June 2021 that the two countries should explore a bilateral GEA. Negotiations commenced on 22 September 2021.

The Ministers also issued a joint vision statement that outlined their shared ambition for a GEA, focused on practical and tangible activities to promote green growth, economic collaboration and cooperation on climate change.

Minister Tehan said the GEA would deliver benefits for both countries.

“Australia and Singapore are working together to reduce emissions in both countries by lowering the cost and accelerating the uptake of green technology,” Mr Tehan said.

Minister Gan noted that the GEA would build on the many synergies between Singapore and Australia in trade and environmental cooperation.

“The GEA will benefit workers and businesses of all sizes in both countries, and contribute towards shaping regional and multilateral policies on trade and environmental sustainability.”

Singapore and Australia already have an open, liberalised trade and investment relationship, and both are strong advocates of an open rules-based global trading system.

Download full statement [PDF, 70 KB] (opens in new tab).

21 Jun 2021 - Visit of the Prime Minister of Australia, The Honourable Scott Morrison MP, to Singapore

Joint Statement by the Prime Ministers of Singapore and Australia (10 June 2021)

Then-Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong hosted Prime Minister Scott Morrison on 10 June 2021 in Singapore for the sixth Australia-Singapore Annual Leaders’ Meeting. The Prime Ministers acknowledged the longstanding friendship and deep bilateral collaboration between the two countries, anchored in shared strategic and economic interests.They reaffirmed the Australia-Singapore Comprehensive Strategic Partnership as unique in its ability to be constructive, expansive and forward-looking, and welcomed the progress made since the virtual fifth Annual Leaders’ Meeting in March 2020, in spite of the challenges presented by COVID-19. They also welcomed the entry into force of the Singapore-Australia Digital Economy Agreement in December 2020.

The Prime Ministers agreed that in an increasingly uncertain and complex strategic environment, Australia and Singapore are like-minded partners with a high degree of strategic trust. They welcomed the entry into force of the Treaty on Military Training and Training Area Development in 2020. The leaders undertook to increase the frequency and complexity of professional exchanges, dialogues and training activities between the two countries. The Prime Ministers also reaffirmed their commitment to the Five Power Defence Arrangements, which is in its 50th year. Prime Minister Morrison affirmed Australia’s commitment to expanding its defence presence in the region.

The Prime Ministers acknowledged the importance of open borders to the post-pandemic recovery and committed to resuming two-way cross-border travel when the public health situation in both countries permits. They welcomed the ongoing discussions between border, health, transport, and other officials to identify detailed operational requirements for COVID-19-safe travel, including discussions on health and vaccination certificates.They also discussed cooperating on welcoming the return of Singaporean students to Australia to continue with their studies.

The Prime Ministers welcomed the following new initiatives which will deepen the Australia-Singapore Comprehensive Strategic Partnership.

1. Driven by their mutual support for practical action on climate change, and building on progress under the 2020 MOU on low emissions solutions, the Australian and Singaporean governments will join business in a public-private partnership on low emissions maritime and shipping, with a combined initial contribution of up to A$30 million. The initiative will see business and government in Australia and Singapore work together on low emissions fuels and technologies, including clean hydrogen and clean ammonia, to drive down emissions in maritime shipping and port operations.

2. Both sides will start discussions on an Australia-Singapore FinTech Bridge. The FinTech Bridge will enhance cooperation on FinTech policy and regulation and look for opportunities for collaboration on joint innovation projects, as well as facilitate investments and new business opportunities in digital trade and financial services. The FinTech Bridge will build on the strong foundations of the Digital Economy Agreement between the two countries.

3. Both health ministries have signed a new MOU to enhance cooperation on healthcare and health technologies, which will facilitate deeper exchanges of information, knowledge and expertise to support timely and affordable access to medicines and health technologies for Singaporeans and Australians.

4. The Australian Federal Police and Singapore’s Home Team Science and Technology Agency have agreed to sign an MOU on operational science and technology cooperation to develop and enhance capabilities for homeland security and law enforcement agencies to prevent crime and maintain law and order.

5. Singapore Symphony Orchestra and Melbourne Symphony Orchestra will renew their MOU on cooperation as an important marker that despite the pandemic, our cultural exchanges continue to flourish through innovative and digital ways of working and performing together.

The Prime Ministers also exchanged views on regional cooperation and international issues. They discussed COVID-19’s impact on communities, health systems, economies and supply chains. They agreed to continue to share best practices in tackling the pandemic, work closely together to keep markets open and supply chains functioning, and support regional efforts for a sustainable and resilient recovery. They reiterated their commitment to the region’s access to safe and effective COVID-19 vaccines, including through the COVID-19 Vaccines Global Access (COVAX) Facility.

The Prime Ministers recognised that a strong, cohesive, and responsive ASEAN is vital to the region’s success and recovery. They reaffirmed their commitment to ASEAN centrality and the ASEAN-led regional architecture, particularly the East Asia Summit as the region’s premier Leaders-led forum for strategic discussion. They agreed to work together to further enhance the ASEAN-Australia relationship, and expressed support for an open, inclusive, rules-based and resilient region, consistent with the principles of the ASEAN Outlook on the Indo-Pacific. They also welcomed the signing of the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) Agreement, as a signal of support for the multilateral rules-based trading system underlining the importance of free and open trade and investment for COVID-19 recovery, and urged continued efforts by RCEP signatories to ensure the entry into force of the RCEP by 1 January 2022.

The Prime Ministers shared their concerns on developments in Myanmar and called for an immediate cessation of violence, the release of all political detainees including foreigners, and inclusive dialogue between all parties. They agreed that ASEAN could play an important role in facilitating a peaceful solution in Myanmar and called for implementation of the Five-Point Consensus on Myanmar adopted at the ASEAN Leaders’ Meeting on 24 April 2021, as soon as possible. They reaffirmed their shared commitment to maintain and promote peace, security and stability in the region, as well as the peaceful resolution of disputes, including full respect for legal and diplomatic processes, without resorting to the threat or use of force, in accordance with international law, including the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS),which is universal in character and sets out the legal framework within which all activities in the oceans and seas must be carried out. They underlined Australia and Singapore’s strong support for freedom of navigation, overflight and unimpeded trade in the South China Sea. They also emphasised the importance of non-militarisation of disputed features and self-restraint in the conduct of activities that would complicate or escalate disputes and affect peace and stability. They urged all claimants to take meaningful steps to ease tensions and build trust, including through dialogue. They acknowledged work towards a Code of Conduct in the South China Sea, and emphasised the importance of the Code being effective and consistent with international law, including the 1982 UNCLOS. They agreed Australia and Singapore would remain in close contact on regional issues.

Find out more via the full release (opens in new tab).