ASEAN-India Free Trade Area (AIFTA)
The ASEAN-India Free Trade Area (AIFTA) consists of three agreements which eliminate tariffs for and facilitate trade in goods, services, and investments within ASEAN and India.
About the ASEAN-India Free Trade Area (AIFTA)
The ASEAN – India Free Trade Area (AIFTA) is an FTA between ASEAN Member States (Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Indonesia, Lao PDR, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Viet Nam), and India. Timor-Leste will accede to the AIFTA upon completing its required accession procedures.
The AIFTA consists of three agreements which eliminate tariffs for and facilitate trade in goods, services, and investments within ASEAN and India:
ASEAN-India Trade in Goods Agreement (AITIGA). Entered into force in 2011. ASEAN and India are negotiating a Review of the AITIGA.
ASEAN-India Trade in Services Agreement (AITISA). Entered into force in 2015.
ASEAN-India Investment Agreement (AIIA). Entered into force in 2015.

Economic Ministers from ASEAN Member States and India reaffirming the commitment to expedite the Review of the AITIGA at the 22nd AEM-India Consultation on 26 September 2025.
Key Features of the AIFTA
Trade in goods
Market access. Eliminates tariffs for 75% of Singapore’s originating exports to India. For a further 10% of product lines, the AIFTA commits parties to reduce tariffs below 5%.
Regional cumulation. Imported Materials from other AITIGA Parties, that have been defined as originating based on the agreed percentage criterion, can be counted as originating from Singapore in the production of goods. This makes it easier for products exported from Singapore to qualify for preferential tariff treatment when exporting to other AITIGA Parties.
Back-to-back arrangement. AITIGA originating goods brought into Singapore and re-exported within AMS and India, can enjoy tariff concessions.
Third-party invoicing. Customs authorities may accept an invoice issued from a different country or company exporting the originating goods, provided that the goods meet the necessary requirements. This invoice can come from countries that are not party to this Agreement.
Trade in services
Same rules and regulations as local companies for Singapore service suppliers seeking to provide their services in India. This includes profession, computer and related, communication, construction and related engineering, and financial services.
Investments
Scope covering five sectors: Manufacturing, Agriculture, Fishery, Forestry, and Mining and Quarrying;
Investment Protection, which provides legal safeguards for investors of an AIFTA Party and their investments in another AIFTA Party, through requirements to provide Fair & Equitable Treatment and protections against expropriation. Also provides for a legal mechanism for the resolution of investment disputes pertaining to select provisions under the AIFTA under which an investor of an AIFTA Party may pursue an arbitration claim against another AIFTA Party for breaches of the AIFTA’s investment provisions;
Investment Facilitation, which aims to streamline and simplify investment rules and procedures; and
Investment Promotion, which aims to market ASEAN as an investment area.
More Resources
Link to AIFTA texts. (opens in new tab)